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Teen Anxiety: Signs to Look For and How to Start the Conversation

Oct 26
6 min read


You're not imagining it

If your teen seems more on edge lately, you're far from alone. In CDC data from 2021–2023, 1 in 5 U.S. teens ages 12–17 reported anxiety symptoms in the past two weeks. And nearly 1 in 3 adolescents will meet the criteria for an anxiety disorder at some point by age 18.

The good news: anxiety is one of the most treatable mental health conditions in young people. And parents are often the first to notice that something has shifted.

Some worry is normal. Teens worry about tests, friendships, how they look, and what comes after high school. That kind of worry comes and goes, and it fits the situation.

Anxiety is different. It's worry that is intense, sticks around for weeks, feels out of proportion, and starts to get in the way of school, friendships, sleep, or family life. Your teen may even know the fear doesn't make sense and still be unable to switch it off.


Signs to look for

Anxiety in teens often doesn't look like "worry." It can look like irritability, stomachaches, or a sudden reluctance to do things they used to enjoy. Look for patterns that last two weeks or more, not a single bad day.

Emotional signs

  • Constant "what if" questions or needing repeated reassurance

  • Irritability, snapping, or anger that seems out of nowhere

  • Perfectionism, or melting down over small mistakes

  • Feeling on edge, restless, or unable to relax

  • Panic episodes: racing heart, shaky, short of breath, feeling like something terrible is about to happen

Physical signs

  • Frequent headaches, stomachaches, or nausea with no clear medical cause

  • Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping far more than usual

  • Muscle tension, fatigue, changes in appetite

Behavioral signs

  • Avoiding places, people, or activities: parties, practice, driving, ordering food, phone calls

  • Asking to stay home from school often, or calling to come home midday

  • Procrastinating on assignments out of fear they won't be good enough

  • Spending long stretches alone in their room

School and social signs

  • Dropping grades, missed assignments, or more absences

  • Pulling away from friends or quitting activities

  • Intense worry about what others think, or replaying conversations

Digital signs

  • Checking their phone compulsively, or anxiety when they can't

  • Late-night scrolling that cuts into sleep

  • Strong reactions to group chats, likes, or being left out online

When to act right away. Anxiety can overlap with depression. If your teen talks about hopelessness, being a burden, not wanting to be here, or self-harm, don't wait. Call or text 988 (the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) for guidance, or call 911 if there is immediate danger.


How to start the conversation

You don't need the perfect words. What matters most is that your teen walks away feeling heard rather than judged or fixed.

Pick a low-pressure moment. Many teens open up more side by side than face to face: in the car, on a walk, cooking dinner, or late at night when they drift into the kitchen. Avoid starting right after a conflict or in front of siblings.

Lead with what you've noticed, not a label. Describe specific things you've seen, without diagnosing.

  • "I've noticed you've had a lot of stomachaches before school lately. How are things going?"

  • "You seemed really stressed after practice this week. Want to talk about it?"

  • "I might be off, but you've seemed weighed down lately. I'm here if you want to talk, now or whenever."

Listen more than you talk. Ask open questions, then let silence do some work.

  • "What's that like for you?"

  • "What part feels the hardest?"

  • "Do you want ideas, or do you mostly want me to listen right now?"

Validate the feeling, even if the fear seems unrealistic. "That sounds really stressful" lands far better than "There's nothing to worry about." Validating doesn't mean agreeing that the danger is real. It means you get that the feeling is real.

Things to avoid

  • Minimizing: "You'll be fine," "Just relax," "Everyone gets nervous"

  • Comparing: "When I was your age..."

  • Jumping straight to fixes or lectures

  • Pushing for answers when they've shut down

If they say "I'm fine" and walk away, that's okay. You've shown the door is open. Try again another day, and consider a text. Some teens find it easier to write than to talk. Keep showing up in small, ordinary ways: rides, snacks, a show you watch together. Connection builds the trust that makes the bigger talk possible.


Supporting your teen day to day

The goal isn't to remove every source of anxiety. It's to help your teen learn they can face hard things and get through them.

Support without over-accommodating. It's natural to want to rescue: calling the teacher, letting them skip the party, ordering for them. Short term, that brings relief. Long term, avoidance teaches the brain that the feared thing really is dangerous, and anxiety grows. Try pairing empathy with confidence: "I know this feels really hard, and I believe you can handle it."

Break big fears into small steps. If school is overwhelming, the first step might be attending the first two periods, not a full day. Celebrate effort, not just outcomes.

Protect the basics. Sleep, regular meals, movement, and time outdoors all affect anxiety. A consistent wind-down routine and phones charging outside the bedroom at night can make a real difference.

Practice calming skills together. Slow breathing (in for 4, out for 6), grounding by naming things they can see and hear, or a short walk can take the edge off in the moment. These work best when practiced on calm days, not just mid-crisis.

Model how you handle stress. Teens watch how you cope. Saying "I'm nervous about this meeting, so I'm going to take a few deep breaths" shows that anxiety is manageable and nothing to hide.


When to get professional help

Reach out for professional support if anxiety has lasted more than a few weeks, is getting worse, or is interfering with school, friendships, sleep, or family life. You don't need to be certain it's an "anxiety disorder" first. Asking for an evaluation is a reasonable step, not an overreaction.

You'd be in good company: in recent CDC survey data, more than half of U.S. teens said they had talked with a health care professional about their mental health in the past year.

Where to start

  1. Your teen's pediatrician or family doctor. They can rule out physical causes, screen for anxiety and depression, and refer you to a therapist.

  2. The school counselor or psychologist. They can support your teen during the school day and help with accommodations if anxiety is affecting attendance or grades.

  3. A licensed therapist. Look for someone experienced with teens who uses cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), including exposure-based approaches. CBT is the most well-studied treatment for teen anxiety. Your insurance's member line can give you in-network names.

Local support: Kairos Constructive Counseling

If you're in the Waupun, Beaver Dam, Fond du Lac, Ripon and surrounding areas, Kairos Constructive Counseling has four therapists who offer counseling for teens dealing with anxiety, both in person and virtually. Read their profiles to find the best fit for your teen.


Therapist

Credentials

Profile

Alayne Stelsel

MA, LPC

Amanda Draxler

MS, LPC

Krystle Schmitz

MA, LPC

Leah Koenigs

MA, LPC

Involve your teen in the choice. Let them help pick the therapist and know it's okay to try someone else if the fit isn't right. A teen who feels some ownership is far more likely to engage.

Find support for yourself, too. Parenting an anxious teen is hard, and your own calm is one of their best resources. Parent support groups, a therapist of your own, or simply talking with other parents can help you stay steady.

Resources

Resource

What it's for

How to reach it

Crisis support for teens or parents, any time

Call or text 988, or chat online (24/7)

Text-based support when talking feels too hard

Text HOME to 741741 (24/7)

Information, resources, and peer support for parents and teens; not a crisis line

Call 1-800-950-6264 or text "NAMI" to 62640 (Mon–Fri, 10 a.m.–10 p.m. ET)

Peer support from young people who've been there

Via NAMI's Help Line page

Free peer support groups for family members

Find a local NAMI chapter

If your teen is in immediate danger, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.


You don't have to get it perfect

You won't always say the right thing, and that's okay. What your teen will remember is that you noticed, you asked, and you kept showing up. In CDC data, about two-thirds of teens say they get parent support a lot of the time. That steady presence matters more than any single conversation.

Anxiety is common, it's treatable, and with support most teens learn to manage it well. Start small, start today, and lean on the resources above when you need them.

This post is for general information and isn't a substitute for professional medical or mental health advice.


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1 Comment


James Smith
James Smith
11 hours ago

 Teenagers often experience stress and emotional struggles that adults may not immediately recognize. I especially liked the emphasis on listening without judgment. Learning about teen anxiety counseling South Ogden can also help parents understand the support available to their children.

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